

Symptoms
- Chest pain or discomfort, also known as angina, which is caused by a reduction in blood flow to the heart muscle
- Shortness of breath, especially with exertion or during physical activity
- Fatigue, especially during physical activity
- Heart palpitations, which are irregular or forceful heartbeats
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, caused by a buildup of fluid due to heart failure
- Lightheadedness or fainting, which can be caused by a lack of blood flow to the brain
- Coughing and wheezing, which can be caused by lung conditions such as lung cancer, emphysema, or bronchiectasis. Hoarseness, which can be caused by voice box paralysis or nerve damage from lung surgery. Chest pain or discomfort, which can be caused by thoracic aortic aneurysm
It’s important to note that some people may have no symptoms and only found out they have a condition during a routine check-up or screening test. Therefore, it’s important to consult a specialist to evaluate the severity of the symptoms and the need for surgery.