The scope of paediatric surgery encompasses a wide range of surgical procedures and conditions that affect infants, children, and adolescents. These can include congenital anomalies such as cleft lip and palate, hernias, and appendicitis, as well as tumours and injuries. Paediatric surgeons use specialised techniques and equipment designed for smaller patients, taking into account the unique anatomy and physiology of children.

The need for paediatric surgery arises from a variety of factors, including congenital anomalies, injuries, and illnesses that affect children. Many of these conditions require specialised surgical intervention to correct or treat, and a paediatric surgeon is best equipped to perform these procedures.

Paediatric surgery also plays a crucial role in promoting the overall well-being of children by addressing physical and psychological issues that may affect their development and quality of life. This includes providing early intervention and treatment for conditions that may have long-term consequences if left untreated.

In addition to addressing medical needs, paediatric surgeons also work closely with families and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care and support for children and their families during the pre-operative, operative, and post-operative periods.

Overall, paediatric surgery plays an important role in ensuring that children receive the specialised care they need to lead healthy and fulfilling lives.